Sea turtles are amazing creatures to see up close and personal while swimming. If you’re looking for the best place to have an incredible experience swimming with sea turtles, you’ve come to the right place.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: Maui, Hawaii is one of the best and most accessible places to swim with green sea turtles in their natural habitat.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover the top locations around the world to swim with different species of sea turtles, when the best time to visit is, what to expect during a sea turtle swimming tour, and tips to follow to make sure the turtles are treated ethically.
Best Places to Swim with Green Sea Turtles
Maui, Hawaii
The lush, laid-back island of Maui in Hawaii is widely regarded as one of the top places in the world for encountering green sea turtles in their natural habitat. Several beaches along Maui’s south and west coasts provide prime turtle spotting opportunities.
At Maluaka Beach next to the Maui Ocean Center, visitors often swim alongside dozens of these gentle endangered creatures as they munch on the seaweed growing on the coral reefs. The turtles don’t seem to mind their human admirers and will let people get remarkably close.
Just remember not to touch or disturb them!
Other favorite Maui spots for swimming with sea turtles include Makena Landing, known affectionately as “Turtle Town,” where an average of 9 turtles per day can be spotted, as well as the beaches at Kihei, Wailea, and Makena State Park further south.
Going on a snorkeling tour is also a great option for turtle encounters, taking you to otherwise hard-to-reach spots. Just be sure to go with responsible eco-friendly tour operators that follow good practices to protect the turtles.
Isla Mujeres, Mexico
The warm, sparkling waters surrounding the island of Isla Mujeres off Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula provide vital habitat for many endangered green sea turtles. Nesting season runs May through October, bringing large numbers of female turtles ashore on the island’s eastern beaches to lay their eggs.
The best places to observe this special event are Playa Norte and Playa Lancheros.
Isla Mujeres is also a favorite feeding ground year-round for green sea turtles of all ages. Snorkelers and divers delight in swimming with dozens of them at sites like Manchones Reef and the MUSA Underwater Museum, an artificial reef with hundreds of life-size sculptures.
Local fishermen used to hunt the turtles but now work to protect them, thanks to conservation efforts by organizations like Tortugranja.
The Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Spanning over 1,400 miles along Australia’s northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef contains an abundance of green sea turtles. These ancient mariners migrate here from across the Coral Sea to feed on the reef’s plentiful sea grasses and algae.
Several islands within the reef offer exceptional turtle encounters.
Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort has a “Turtle Trekkers” program allowing visitors to accompany researchers monitoring turtle nesting sites at night. Daytime snorkeling also reveals dozens of turtles in the island’s lagoon.
Heron Island further north is likewise renowned for sea turtle sightings while swimming or walking its beaches during nesting season. And at the very top of the Great Barrier Reef lies Raine Island, site of the world’s largest green turtle rookery where over 60,000 turtles nest annually!
Maui, Hawaii | Isla Mujeres, Mexico | Great Barrier Reef, Australia | |
---|---|---|---|
Best Time to Visit | Year-round | May – October for nesting | November – March for nesting at southern islands |
Average Turtles Spotted | 9 per day at some beaches | Dozens at popular sites | Hundreds to tens of thousands depending on location |
Best Places to Swim with Leatherback Sea Turtles
Trinidad
Trinidad is home to some of the world’s largest nesting populations of leatherback sea turtles. From March to August, thousands of these gentle giants emerge from the ocean to lay their eggs on the beaches of the northern and eastern coasts.
The two main nesting sites are Matura Beach and Grande Riviere Beach. These remote, untouched beaches offer amazing opportunities to observe leatherbacks in their natural habitat. As a conservation measure, nighttime tours are organized so visitors can watch the turtles nest under the stars.
Seeing these endangered creatures up close as they come ashore to continue the circle of life is an unforgettable experience.
Some key facts about leatherback turtles in Trinidad:
- Up to 30,000 leatherbacks nest in Trinidad per year
- Females return to the same beach where they hatched decades earlier to lay eggs
- Mature females can be over 6 feet long and weigh up to 2,000 pounds
- The main threats are coastal development, poaching, and plastic pollution
So if you want to have a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounter, Trinidad’s leatherback turtles should be at the top of your bucket list!
Papua New Guinea
The beaches of Papua New Guinea offer prime leatherback habitat thanks to an abundance of jellyfish to feed on offshore. Major nesting beaches are located along the Huon Coast and in Morobe Province. Leatherbacks begin arriving in November to start building nests and laying eggs through March.
Kamiali Wildlife Management Area protects one of the largest nesting assemblages, with over 5,000 turtles recorded in a single season.
Some interesting facts about leatherbacks in Papua New Guinea:
- Nesting populations have rebounded after being decimated by overharvesting in the 1960s-80s
- Females may lay up to 10 nests per season, each containing around 80 fertilized eggs
- Eggs incubate for 50-60 days before hatching
- Predators like monitor lizards and feral pigs threaten eggs and hatchlings
Visiting Papua New Guinea allows you to become immersed in fascinating indigenous cultures while also witnessing an ancient sea turtle ritual. With astounding biodiversity above and below the waves, this megadiverse country offers lots to explore.
Costa Rica
Many Pacific beaches along Costa Rica’s Guanacaste Province host substantial nesting populations of leatherback turtles. The most popular place to observe them is Playa Grande, which acts as ground zero for the largest remaining colony in the Eastern Pacific.
During peak season from October to March, Playa Grande may see over 700 leatherback nesting events per night!
Some cool stats about Costa Rica’s leatherbacks:
- Females nest at Playa Grande every 2-3 years
- Each nest contains around 80 eggs the size of billiard balls
- Turtles here have made an impressive recovery after threats like poaching
- You may spot females over 6 feet long and exceeding 1,000 pounds
As a model for successful ecotourism, Playa Grande lets visitors quietly observe turtles laying eggs at night. Supporting local conservation initiatives helps ensure these prehistoric leviathans keep returning for generations to come.
Best Times of Year for Swimming with Sea Turtles
Green Sea Turtles
Green sea turtles are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. The best times to see them vary by location, but they generally nest and hatch between June and October. Some prime green turtle spotting locations include:
- Hawaii – Maui and the Big Island have excellent green turtle snorkeling from May through September.
- Australia’s Great Barrier Reef – Nesting and hatching season runs from November through March here.
- Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast – Spot hatchlings emerging from nests along beaches from October to March.
Leatherback Sea Turtles
Leatherbacks make lengthy migrations between nesting and feeding grounds, so they can turn up almost anywhere. But here are top times and places:
- Florida’s Atlantic Coast – Nesting season is March to June along beaches like Jupiter and Boca Raton.
- Gabon, Africa – One of earth’s largest leatherback nesting sites sees females laying eggs from November through March.
- Indonesia – See an amazing density of leatherbacks in the Kei Islands from June to September.
Loggerhead Sea Turtles
As the most abundant sea turtle species, loggerheads have nesting seasons in various global spots, like:
- Oman – Mass nesting happens on the country’s beaches between May and August.
- Japan – Watch adorable hatchlings emerge from nests on southern beaches from July through September.
- Brazil – Prime loggerhead nesting takes place between September and March in Bahia.
Hawksbill Sea Turtles
Though critically endangered, hawksbills can still be seen swimming in a few key spots at certain times, such as:
- Honduras Bay Islands – Head to Utila from April to July to spot hawksbill hatchlings scurrying to the sea.
- Maldives – Dive with hawksbills feeding on coral reefs year-round, with February through April being peak season.
- Australia’s Great Barrier Reef – Join research teams monitoring nests October through January in Queensland.
As you can see, nesting and hatching seasons are the best times for getting in the water with sea turtles in their native habitats. Always be sure to observe any local regulations and keep a respectful distance to ensure these ancient mariners survive.
With thoughtful ocean encounters, we can keep enjoying the grace and wonder of sea turtles for generations to come. 🐢
What to Expect on a Sea Turtle Swimming Tour
Boat Rides
Most sea turtle swimming tours will start with a boat ride out to the location where turtles are known to frequently visit. Tour boats are usually comfortable with plenty of space to move around and seating areas.
The boat ride itself will likely last 30-60 minutes depending on how far out turtle populations are. During the ride, guides will often provide information and facts about sea turtles to get you excited for the upcoming swim!
Gear Provided
Reputable tour companies will provide all the gear you need for an enjoyable and safe turtle swimming experience. This includes a mask, snorkel, fins, and wetsuit if needed. The masks will have prescription lenses if you require them.
Fins are helpful for propelling yourself smoothly through the water without disturbing the turtles. Wetsuits keep you warm in cooler water temperatures. The guides want you to fully enjoy the tour, so don’t hesitate to ask for assistance getting your gear fitted and adjusted.
Turtle Spotting
Once your group arrives at the turtle location, your guide will provide instructions for responsibly entering the water. To avoid startling the turtles, you’ll want to enter quietly and smoothly. The guide will direct the group to keep a safe distance from turtles as you snorkel.
Often the guide will spot a turtle first and signal the group over once it seems acclimated to people in the water. Seeing a sea turtle in its natural habitat for the first time is sure to be an incredible moment!
Many tours boast 90%+ turtle sighting success rates, but there are no guarantees with wildlife.
Swimming Etiquette
While you’ll be eager to get close to the magnificent turtles, it’s important to follow proper etiquette. Getting too close could disturb the turtles and even damage the fragile coral reef. Maintain a distance of at least 10 feet from turtles at all times. Never try to chase or touch them.
Stay calm and avoid loud noises or sudden movements. Let the turtles approach you if they are curious. With proper etiquette, the turtles may end up getting close enough for you to really admire their size, colors, and graceful swimming!
Tips for an Ethical Sea Turtle Encounter
Go with Reputable Operators
When booking a sea turtle swim tour, it’s crucial to vet the operator thoroughly. Look for companies with eco-certifications like MARTI (Marine Aquarium Council Tourism Impacts) that follow best practices for responsible marine wildlife tourism.
Reputable outfits will brief guests beforehand on rules of engagement and educate them about sea turtle conservation. As the World Wildlife Fund notes, tourism dollars also incentivize locals to value sea turtles alive over exploiting them.
By supporting eco-conscious businesses, your money aids sea turtle protections behind the scenes.
Don’t Touch or Chase Turtles
Getting up close with sea turtles can be a once-in-a-lifetime thrill. Yet it’s vital to give them ample personal space. Intrusive behavior like touching, chasing, or disturbing resting turtles causes them unnecessary stress.
Science shows that repeated harassment can even alter sea turtles’ natural behaviors over time. To avoid accidental disturbances, listen closely to your guide’s instructions in the water while keeping a respectful distance of at least 10 feet between yourself and sea turtles at all times.
Keep a Respectful Distance
By law, both snorkelers and divers must maintain a distance of at least 10 feet or 3 meters from sea turtles in Hawaii. If a turtle approaches you on its own accord, count yourself lucky but don’t actively engage it. Let it carry on its way without interference.
Research reveals that sea turtles demonstrate individual personality differences just like humans. While some don’t mind human company, others prefer to be left alone. Showing respect allows sea turtles to exhibit their natural behaviors for all to enjoy.
Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen
When prepping your gear for a turtle swim, be mindful of your sunscreen choice. Standard chemical sunscreens contain oxybenzone and octinoxate which studies confirm are toxic to delicate coral reefs. Hawaiʻi went as far as banning common sunscreen ingredients to protect its marine ecosystems.
Eco-friendly “reef-safe” brands with minerals like zinc oxide are safer alternatives. By shielding your skin responsibly, you prevent chemicals from leaching into waters where sea turtles live.
Limit Your Time in the Water
To minimize disruption of sea turtles’ natural habitat, limit your total time snorkeling or diving with them. Experts advise restricting turtle swims to no more than 45 minutes at a time. Schedule tours in the early morning or late afternoon when sea turtles tend to be more active and simply spend the rest of your beach day relaxing.
The less overall contact time with humans, the better for vulnerable turtle populations. By capping time in the water, we reduce potential disturbances and let these amazing marine creatures carry on as they have for 220 million years.
Conclusion
Swimming with sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. By following responsible guidelines, you can ensure your encounter is positive for both you and the turtles.
We hope this guide gave you some great ideas for planning your sea turtle swimming adventure. Wherever you choose to go, take the time to appreciate these ancient mariners in their natural marine habitat.