Can Cats Be Purple? A Detailed Look At Feline Color

Cats are popular pets known for coming in a variety of fur colors and patterns. But can their coats ever be purple? That’s an intriguing question many cat lovers ponder.

If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: While natural purple cat fur has never been observed, cat fur can be dyed purple with safe pet dyes.

In this approximately 3000 word article, we’ll explore the genetics behind cat coat colors, examine whether truly purple fur is possible, look at fur dyeing options, and detail health precautions for dyed fur.

Genetics Behind Cat Fur Color

Melanin Types That Create Cat Coat Colors

There are two main types of melanin that contribute to cat fur color: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin produces black and brown pigments, while higher levels of pheomelanin result in red and yellow hues (VCA Hospitals).

The distribution and concentration of these melanins in the hair shaft create the diverse array of natural cat colors we see.

The Genes Involved in Fur Color Development

Several genes influence the production and distribution of melanins. Key genes like the agouti signaling protein (ASIP) gene determine whether eumelanin or pheomelanin predominates, while others like the tyrosinase gene regulate overall melanin production (NCBI).

The interaction of these genes contributes to specific fur color phenotypes.

How These Genes Interact to Produce Different Colors

Here is a comparison of some common cat coat colors and the gene variants that produce them:

As you can see, it is the complex interplay among these genes that allows for the fabulous variation in domestic cat coats.

The Lack of Genes for Naturally Purple Fur

While many genes exist to stimulate black, brown, red, and yellow pigments, there are no known melanin genes that can generate the vivid purple hues often depicted in cat media and costumes. Blue-gray fur gets its cool tones from uneven distribution of black pigment rather than a true purple.

Perhaps through selective breeding or genetic engineering we may one day see vibrant ultraviolet cat colors, but for now purple domestic cats remain in the realm of fantasy.

Is Naturally Purple Cat Fur Possible?

Examining the Genetic Limitations

Feline fur color is determined by the genes responsible for melanin production. Melanin comes in two forms: eumelanin which produces black/brown pigment, and pheomelanin which produces red/yellow pigment. To achieve purple fur, a cat would need to produce a pigment that reflects light as purple.

There are no known melanin pigments that can produce vibrant purple hues. While some reddish hues may appear purplish in certain light, a true rich purple is likely beyond the capabilities of feline genetics.

Without a purple melanin pigment, natural vibrant purple cat fur does not seem genetically possible based on our current understanding.

Hypothesizing Ways Purple Might Occur Naturally

While a purple melanin is not possible, there are hypothetical ways cat fur might appear purple naturally:

• A mottled coat pattern with white, black, and reddish fur that blends to look vaguely purplish from a distance.
• A structural color effect rather than pigment – analogous to a bird feather reflecting vibrant colors.
• A diet high in purple plant pigments (anthocyanins) theoretically depositing color in the fur, akin to flamingos’ pink feathers.

However, such scenarios are highly speculative and so far undocumented. The vibrant purple fur seen in some cats seems to require artificial coloring.

Documented Examples of Purple Cats (or Lack Thereof)

There are no scientifically documented cases of truly purple furred cats occurring naturally. Bright purple coats only appear as a result of dyeing or colored shampoos. Some animal shelters dye the fur of strays to prevent them from being repeatedly brought in as new arrivals.

That said, the internet abounds with images of vibrantly colored felines. Are these real or photoshopped hoaxes? While photoshopped examples certainly exist, temporary fur dyeing does seem to explain some genuine purple cat sightings.

Dyeing Cat Fur Purple

Overview of Pet-Safe Dyes

When considering dyeing a cat’s fur, it’s crucial to only use dyes specifically formulated for pets. Many human hair dyes contain harsh chemicals like ammonia and peroxide that can be toxic to cats.

Pet safe dyes are made with non-toxic ingredients and specially designed for use on animal hair. Popular brands include Opawz and Creative Pet Dye, which come in a wide array of vivid colors like purple, pink, blue, and more. These dyes are semi-permanent, lasting 4-6 weeks before fading out.

Application Process for Dyeing Fur

To dye a cat’s fur purple, it’s vital to protect their skin, nose, eyes, and ears. The process generally involves:

• Wearing latex gloves and wrapping foil around the cat’s face to prevent irritation
• Mixing the non-toxic dye as directed and sectioning out the fur
• Using a tint brush to gently apply dye only on the fur and not the skin
• Allowing the dye to set 15-30 minutes before rising thoroughly with water
• Grooming with a soft brush and using a blow dryer to style

It’s crucial to follow all instructions closely and never leave dye on too long, as this can lead to skin irritation for the cat.

Maintaining Dyed Fur

To help keep purple-dyed fur looking vibrant, using a color-protecting cat shampoo is recommended. This helps lock in color while gently cleansing fur. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing too harshly while washing.

It’s also important to keep the cat indoors as much as possible, as sun exposure can quickly fade bright dyed fur. Cats tend to groom themselves frequently as well, so some color loss over time is inevitable.

Photos of Cats With Purple-Dyed Fur

Creative pet owners have dyed cats all shades of purple, from pale lavender to vivid violet. The photos below show some examples.

As seen, when done properly, dyeing a cat’s fur purple can result in a gorgeously colorful, eye-catching feline without harming their health.

Health Considerations With Dyed Fur

Skin Sensitivity Precautions

Feline skin can be quite sensitive, so caution should be exercised when applying any type of dye. A small skin test is recommended prior to a full dye job, to check for signs of irritation or allergic reaction.

It’s best to avoid dyes with harsh chemicals, opting for natural, gentle formulas whenever possible. Extra care should be taken around the eyes, nose and mouth.

Cats spend much of their time grooming, so they will ingest small amounts of any dye used. Be sure to only use non-toxic dyes labeled pet-safe. Monitor kitty closely after dyeing to ensure no excessive licking or chewing occurs. Seek veterinary help if you notice signs of stomach upset.

Toxicity Concerns With Certain Dyes

Human hair dye can be very damaging if used on cats, causing chemical burns or even poisoning. Many popular brands contain paraphenylenediamine or lead acetate which are toxic. Absorption through the skin is also a risk.

Vegetable-based dyes made from beets, turmeric or blueberries are gentler options. But even natural dyes can provoke allergies, so do a patch test first. Consult your vet if you have any concerns over dye ingredient safety.

Interference With Temperature Regulation

One consideration with dyeing cat fur is that it may interfere with their ability to properly regulate body temperature. Cats sweat primarily through their paw pads and control heat through their fur coat.

Darker dyes will absorb more heat, potentially leading to overheating. Lighter colors may provide insufficient insulation in cold weather. Stick with a tone close to your cat’s natural shade to minimize impact.

Indications of Adverse Reactions

Signs your cat may be having a negative reaction to dye include:

• Excessive drooling or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin redness, sores or itching
• Hair loss
• Lethargy or agitation
• Loss of appetite

Discontinue use of the dye at the first hint of any reaction. Thoroughly bathe your cat to remove all traces of the dye. Contact your veterinarian if symptoms persist or seem severe. With proper precautions, dyeing kitty can be safe, but it’s always wise to proceed with care.

Conclusion

While vibrant purple cat fur doesn’t appear possible through natural genetic means, creative use of safe pet dyes can transform your cat’s coat to this uncommon hue. With some care taken during application and while maintaining the dyed coat, your beloved feline friend can take on the captivating color of royalty.