Pitbulls have a reputation for being aggressive dogs. But is this reputation deserved? And do pitbulls tend to become more aggressive as they get older? This article takes an in-depth, research-based look at pitbull aggression across various ages to find the answers.
If you’re short on time, here’s the quick answer: Research shows that pitbulls are not inherently more aggressive than other breeds. Their behavior depends largely on factors like breeding, socialization, training, and responsible ownership.
Well cared for and supervised pitbulls typically do not become more aggressive with age.
What the Research Says About Pit Bull Aggression
Aggression is Not an Inherent Breed Trait
Many people assume that pit bulls are inherently aggressive due to their history and physical traits. However, research shows that aggression is not actually an inherent trait of the breed. In fact, studies have found that pit bulls score similarly to Golden Retrievers in temperament tests measuring friendliness and aggression (American Temperament Test Society).
Their personality depends a lot on their early socialization, training, and care from owners.
One notable study examined dog bite incidents to determine factors associated with biting (AVMA). It found no significant difference in biting risk between pit bulls and other breeds when controlling for other factors.
Things like lack of spay/neuter, abuse, neglect, lack of socialization, lack of supervision, and improper secure confinement were much more significant factors. So while pit bulls have physical capabilities for inflicting harm, their behavior has more to do with their environment and care.
Socialization and Training Are Key
Since aggression is not an inherent trait in pit bulls, proper socialization and training from an early age are very important. Puppies that are introduced to a variety of people, pets, situations, and stimuli are less likely to develop fear-based aggression.
Positive reinforcement training is highly effective for teaching good manners and behavior.
Pit bull owners need to take extra precautions since the breed is very strong and persistent. Proper leash training can help prevent pulling and lunging. Obedience training provides essential skills like “drop it” and “leave it” that prevent resource guarding.
Setting clear rules and boundaries will help pit bulls understand what is expected of them.
With their extreme loyalty to owners, pit bulls thrive when treated with love, respect and consistency. But without proper care, socialization and training, they are at risk for developing problem behaviors, just like any powerful dog breed.
Overall, it’s how pit bulls are handled by humans that determines whether aggression becomes an issue.
How Age Impacts Pit Bull Behavior
Puppyhood
Pit bull puppies, like all puppies, are extremely playful, energetic, and curious during their first year of life. They need constant supervision and positive reinforcement training to learn good manners and behaviors.
According to the ASPCA, the first 16 weeks are crucial for proper socialization of pit bulls to prevent future aggression issues. Well-socialized pit bull puppies generally grow up to be friendly dogs.
Adolescence
The adolescent period for pit bulls is between 1-3 years old. They tend to test boundaries during this stage as they transition to adulthood. It’s important to be patient, consistent with rules and training, and make sure they get plenty of exercise.
According to pit bull experts, this is a critical period for continuing their socialization to avoid any aggressive tendencies as adult dogs.
Maturity and Senior Years
Mature adult pit bulls from 3-8 years old are typically calm and eager to please as long as they receive proper care and attention. According to the United Kennel Club, well-bred American Pit Bull Terriers make excellent family guardians because of their loyal and affectionate nature.
As senior dogs over 8 years old, pit bulls may start slowing down but still make loving companion pets.
Best Practices for Caring for Your Aging Pit Bull
Provide Proper Veterinary Care
As pit bulls grow older, they require more frequent veterinary checkups to monitor their health. Annual exams allow the vet to catch problems early before they become serious issues. Bloodwork and urinalysis can check organ function and identify conditions like kidney disease or diabetes.
Diagnostic tests like x-rays, ultrasounds, and ECGs help assess the heart, joints, and other structures. Treating health problems appropriately reduces pain and discomfort in aging pit bulls.
Ensure Adequate Exercise & Stimulation
Although senior pit bulls slow down as they age, regular exercise remains essential for their health. Short, low-impact walks, swimming, or gentle play sessions get them moving without overexerting arthritic joints.
Supplement outdoor time with indoor activities like hide-and-seek with treats, chew toys, food puzzle games to keep their bodies and minds engaged. An enriched environment prevents boredom and behavior problems in mature pit bulls.
Monitor Changes in Behavior
Pay close attention to any deviations from your pit bull’s normal behavior as they grow old. Increased aggression, reactivity, anxiety, restlessness, vocality, house soiling, or other issues could indicate an underlying medical problem requiring veterinary attention.
Keeping records of their habits makes abnormal shifts easier to identify. Early intervention for behavior problems prevents ingrained issues in elderly pit bulls. Consult an animal behaviorist if problems persist despite treatment.
Stick to Your Training Routines
As creatures of habit, senior pit bulls appreciate consistency in their daily schedules and training regimens. Maintain their regular feeding times, walking routes, play sessions, command training, and other familiar patterns.
Gently reinforce previously learned house rules if they begin slipping up in their older age. Adapting routines to suit their evolving needs shows thoughtfulness. Some aging pit bulls may need remedial sessions for basic skills using positive reinforcement methods to prevent loss of training.
Conclusion
While pitbulls have a bad reputation when it comes to aggression, research does not support the idea that they are inherently dangerous dogs. With proper socialization, training, and responsible ownership practices, pitbulls are no more aggressive than other breeds.
Their behavior as they age has more to do with these key factors rather than something innate to the breed itself. By following best practices for caring for your aging pitbull, you can ensure they remain happy, healthy, and friendly companions for years to come.
